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THE CALL OF CTHULHU
by H. P. Lovecraft
Of such great powers or beings there may be conceivably a survival... a
survival of a hugely remote period when... consciousness was manifested,
perhaps, in shapes and forms long since withdrawn before the tide of advancing
humanity... forms of which poetry and legend alone have caught a flying memory
and called them gods, monsters, mythical beings of all sorts and kinds...
- Algernon Blackwood
III. The Madness from the Sea
If heaven ever wishes to
grant me a boon, it will be a total effacing of the results of a mere chance
which fixed my eye on a certain stray piece of shelf-paper. It was nothing on
which I would naturally have stumbled in the course of my daily round, for it
was an old number of an Australian journal, the Sydney Bulletin for
April 18, 1925. It had escaped even the cutting bureau which had at the time of
its issuance been avidly collecting material for my uncle's research.
I had largely given over my
inquiries into what Professor Angell called the "Cthulhu Cult", and
was visiting a learned friend in Paterson, New Jersey; the curator of a local
museum and a mineralogist of note. Examining one day the reserve specimens
roughly set on the storage shelves in a rear room of the museum, my eye was
caught by an odd picture in one of the old papers spread beneath the stones. It
was the Sydney Bulletin I have mentioned, for my friend had wide affiliations
in all conceivable foreign parts; and the picture was a half-tone cut of a
hideous stone image almost identical with that which Legrasse had found in the
swamp.
Eagerly clearing the sheet
of its precious contents, I scanned the item in detail; and was disappointed to
find it of only moderate length. What it suggested, however, was of portentous
significance to my flagging quest; and I carefully tore it out for immediate
action. It read as follows:
MYSTERY DERELICT FOUND AT SEA
Vigilant Arrives With Helpless Armed New
Zealand Yacht in Tow. One Survivor and Dead Man Found Aboard. Tale of Desperate
Battle and Deaths at Sea. Rescued Seaman Refuses Particulars of Strange
Experience. Odd Idol Found in His Possession. Inquiry to Follow.
The Morrison Co.'s freighter Vigilant, bound from
Valparaiso, arrived this morning at its wharf in Darling Harbour, having in tow
the battled and disabled but heavily armed steam yacht Alert of Dunedin,
N.Z., which was sighted April 12th in S. Latitude 34°21', W. Longitude 152°17',
with one living and one dead man aboard.
The Vigilant left Valparaiso March 25th, and on April 2nd
was driven considerably south of her course by exceptionally heavy storms and
monster waves. On April 12th the derelict was sighted; and though apparently
deserted, was found upon boarding to contain one survivor in a half-delirious
condition and one man who had evidently been dead for more than a week. The
living man was clutching a horrible stone idol of unknown origin, about foot in
height, regarding whose nature authorities at Sydney University, the Royal
Society, and the Museum in College Street all profess complete bafflement, and
which the survivor says he found in the cabin of the yacht, in a small carved
shrine of common pattern.
This man, after recovering his senses, told an exceedingly
strange story of piracy and slaughter. He is Gustaf Johansen, a Norwegian of
some intelligence, and had been second mate of the two-masted schooner Emma
of Auckland, which sailed for Callao February 20th with a complement of eleven
men. The Emma, he says, was delayed and thrown widely south of her course by
the great storm of March 1st, and on March 22nd, in S. Latitude 49°51' W.
Longitude 128°34', encountered the Alert, manned by a queer and
evil-looking crew of Kanakas and half-castes. Being ordered peremptorily to
turn back, Capt. Collins refused; whereupon the strange crew began to fire
savagely and without warning upon the schooner with a peculiarly heavy battery
of brass cannon forming part of the yacht's equipment. The Emma's men shewed
fight, says the survivor, and though the schooner began to sink from shots
beneath the water-line they managed to heave alongside their enemy and board
her, grappling with the savage crew on the yacht's deck, and being forced to
kill them all, the number being slightly superior, because of their
particularly abhorrent and desperate though rather clumsy mode of fighting.
Three of the Emma's men, including Capt. Collins and
First Mate Green, were killed; and the remaining eight under Second Mate
Johansen proceeded to navigate the captured yacht, going ahead in their
original direction to see if any reason for their ordering back had existed.
The next day, it appears, they raised and landed on a small island, although
none is known to exist in that part of the ocean; and six of the men somehow
died ashore, though Johansen is queerly reticent about this part of his story,
and speaks only of their falling into a rock chasm. Later, it seems, he and one
companion boarded the yacht and tried to manage her, but were beaten about by
the storm of April 2nd, From that time till his rescue on the 12th the man
remembers little, and he does not even recall when William Briden, his
companion, died. Briden's death reveals no apparent cause, and was probably due
to excitement or exposure. Cable advices from Dunedin report that the Alert
was well known there as an island trader, and bore an evil reputation along the
waterfront, It was owned by a curious group of half-castes whose frequent
meetings and night trips to the woods attracted no little curiosity; and it had
set sail in great haste just after the storm and earth tremors of March 1st.
Our Auckland correspondent gives the Emma and her crew an excellent
reputation, and Johansen is described as a sober and worthy man. The admiralty
will institute an inquiry on the whole matter beginning tomorrow, at which
every effort will be made to induce Johansen to speak more freely than he has
done hitherto.
This was all, together with
the picture of the hellish image; but what a train of ideas it started in my
mind! Here were new treasuries of data on the Cthulhu Cult, and evidence that
it had strange interests at sea as well as on land. What motive prompted the
hybrid crew to order back the Emma as they sailed about with their hideous
idol? What was the unknown island on which six of the Emma's crew had
died, and about which the mate Johansen was so secretive? What had the
vice-admiralty's investigation brought out, and what was known of the noxious
cult in Dunedin? And most marvellous of all, what deep and more than natural
linkage of dates was this which gave a malign and now undeniable significance
to the various turns of events so carefully noted by my uncle?
March 1st - or February
28th according to the International Date Line - the earthquake and storm had
come. From Dunedin the Alert and her noisome crew had darted eagerly forth as
if imperiously summoned, and on the other side of the earth poets and artists
had begun to dream of a strange, dank Cyclopean city whilst a young sculptor
had moulded in his sleep the form of the dreaded Cthulhu. March 23rd the crew
of the Emma landed on an unknown island and left six men dead; and on that date
the dreams of sensitive men assumed a heightened vividness and darkened with
dread of a giant monster's malign pursuit, whilst an architect had gone mad and
a sculptor had lapsed suddenly into delirium! And what of this storm of April
2nd - the date on which all dreams of the dank city ceased, and Wilcox emerged
unharmed from the bondage of strange fever? What of all this - and of those
hints of old Castro about the sunken, star-born Old Ones and their coming
reign; their faithful cult and their mastery of dreams? Was I tottering
on the brink of cosmic horrors beyond man's power to bear? If so, they must be
horrors of the mind alone, for in some way the second of April had put a stop
to whatever monstrous menace had begun its siege of mankind's soul.
That evening, after a day
of hurried cabling and arranging, I bade my host adieu and took a train for San
Francisco. In less than a month I was in Dunedin; where, however, I found that
little was known of the strange cult-members who had lingered in the old
sea-taverns. Waterfront scum was far too common for special mentnon; though
there was vague talk about one inland trip these mongrels had made, during
which faint drumming and red flame were noted on the distant hills. In Auckland
I learned that Johansen had returned with yellow hair turned white after
a perfunctory and inconclusive questioning at Sydney, and had thereafter sold
his cottage in West Street and sailed with his wife to his old home in Oslo. Of
his stirring experience he would tell his friends no more than he had told the
admiralty officials, and all they could do was to give me his Oslo address.
After that I went to Sydney
and talked profitlessly with seamen and members of the vice-admiralty court. I
saw the Alert, now sold and in commercial use, at Circular Quay in
Sydney Cove, but gained nothing from its non-committal bulk. The crouching
image with its cuttlefish head, dragon body, scaly wings, and hieroglyphed
pedestal, was preserved in the Museum at Hyde Park; and I studied it long and
well, finding it a thing of balefully exquisite workmanship, and with the same
utter mystery, terrible antiquity, and unearthly strangeness of material which
I had noted in Legrasse's smaller specimen. Geologists, the curator told me,
had found it a monstrous puzzle; for they vowed that the world held no rock
like it. Then I thought with a shudder of what Old Castro had told Legrasse
about the Old Ones; "They had come from the stars, and had brought Their
images with Them."
Shaken with such a mental
revolution as I had never before known, I now resolved to visit Mate Johansen
in Oslo. Sailing for London, I reembarked at once for the Norwegian capital;
and one autumn day landed at the trim wharves in the shadow of the Egeberg.
Johansen's address, I discovered, lay in the Old Town of King Harold Haardrada,
which kept alive the name of Oslo during all the centuries that the greater
city masqueraded as "Christiana." I made the brief trip by taxicab,
and knocked with palpitant heart at the door of a neat and ancient building
with plastered front. A sad-faced woman in black answered my summons, and I was
stung th disappointment when she told me in halting English that Gustaf
Johansen was no more.
He had not long survived
his return, said his wife, for the doings sea in 1925 had broken him. He had
told her no more than he told the public, but had left a long manuscript - of
"technical matters" as he said - written in English, evidently in
order to guard her from the peril of casual perusal. During a walk rough a
narrow lane near the Gothenburg dock, a bundle of papers falling from an attic
window had knocked him down. Two Lascar sailors at once helped him to his feet,
but before the ambulance could reach him he was dead. Physicians found no
adequate cause the end, and laid it to heart trouble and a weakened
constitution. I now felt gnawing at my vitals that dark terror which will never
leave me till I, too, am at rest; "accidentally" or otherwise.
Persuad-g the widow that my connexion with her husband's "technical
matters" was sufficient to entitle me to his manuscript, I bore the
document away and began to read it on the London boat.
It was a simple, rambling
thing - a naive sailor's effort at a post-facto diary - and strove to recall
day by day that last awful voyage. I cannot attempt to transcribe it verbatim
in all its cloudiness and redundance, but I will tell its gist enough to shew
why the sound the water against the vessel's sides became so unendurable to me
that I stopped my ears with cotton.
Johansen, thank God, did
not know quite all, even though he saw the city and the Thing, but I shall
never sleep calmly again when I think of the horrors that lurk ceaselessly
behind life in time and in space, and of those unhallowed blasphemies from
elder stars which dream beneath the sea, known and favoured by a nightmare cult
ready and eager to loose them upon the world whenever another earthquake shall
heave their monstrous stone city again to the sun and air.
Johansen's voyage had begun
just as he told it to the vice-admiralty. The Emma, in ballast, had
cleared Auckland on February 20th, and had felt the full force of that
earthquake-born tempest which must have heaved up from the sea-bottom the
horrors that filled men's dreams. Once more under control, the ship was making
good progress when held up by the Alert on March 22nd, and I could feel
the mate's regret as he wrote of her bombardment and sinking. Of the swarthy
cult-fiends on the Alert he speaks with significant horror. There was
some peculiarly abominable quality about them which made their destruction seem
almost a duty, and Johansen shews ingenuous wonder at the charge of
ruthlessness brought against his party during the proceedings of the court of
inquiry. Then, driven ahead by curiosity in their captured yacht under
Johansen's command, the men sight a great stone pillar sticking out of the sea,
and in S. Latitude 47°9', W. Longitude l23°43', come upon a coastline of
mingled mud, ooze, and weedy Cyclopean masonry which can be nothing less than
the tangible substance of earth's supreme terror - the nightmare corpse-city of
R'lyeh, that was built in measureless aeons behind history by the vast,
loathsome shapes that seeped down from the dark stars. There lay great Cthulhu
and his hordes, hidden in green slimy vaults and sending out at last, after
cycles incalculable, the thoughts that spread fear to the dreams of the
sensitive and called imperiously to the faithfull to come on a pilgrimage of
liberation and restoration. All this Johansen did not suspect, but God knows he
soon saw enough!
I suppose that only a
single mountain-top, the hideous monolith-crowned citadel whereon great Cthulhu
was buried, actually emerged from the waters. When I think of the extent of all
that may be brooding down there I almost wish to kill myself forthwith.
Johansen and his men were awed by the cosmic majesty of this dripping Babylon
of elder daemons, and must have guessed without guidance that it was nothing of
this or of any sane planet. Awe at the unbelievable size of the greenish stone
blocks, at the dizzying height of the great carven monolith, and at the
stupefying identity of the colossal statues and bas-reliefs with the queer
image found in the shrine on the Alert, is poignantly visible in every
line of the mates frightened description.
Without knowing what
futurism is like, Johansen achieved something very close to it when he spoke of
the city; for instead of describing any definite structure or building, he
dwells only on broad impressions of vast angles and stone surfaces - surfaces
too great to belong to anything right or proper for this earth, and impious
with horrible images and hieroglyphs. I mention his talk about angles because
it suggests something Wilcox had told me of his awful dreams. He said that the
geometry of the dream-place he saw was abnormal, non-Euclidean, and loathsomely
redolent of spheres and dimensions apart from ours. Now an unlettered seaman
felt the same thing whilst gazing at the terrible reality.
Johansen and his men landed
at a sloping mud-bank on this monstrous Acropolis, and clambered slipperily up
over titan oozy blocks which could have been no mortal staircase. The very sun
of heaven seemed distorted when viewed through the polarising miasma welling
out from this sea-soaked perversion, and twisted menace and suspense lurked
leeringly in those crazily elusive angles of carven rock where a second glance
shewed concavity after the first shewed convexity.
Something very like fright
had come over all the explorers before anything more definite than rock and
ooze and weed was seen. Each would have fled had he not feared the scorn of the
others, and it was only half-heartedly that they searched - vainly, as it
proved - for some portable souvenir to bear away.
It was Rodriguez the
Portuguese who climbed up the foot of the monolith and shouted of what he had
found. The rest followed him, and looked curiously at the immense carved door
with the now familiar squid-dragon bas-relief. It was, Johansen said, like a
great barn-door; and they all felt that it was a door because of the ornate
lintel, threshold, and jambs around it, though they could not decide whether it
lay flat like a trap-door or slantwise like an outside cellar-door. As Wilcox
would have said, the geometry of the place was all wrong. One could not be sure
that the sea and the ground were horizontal, hence the relative position of
everything else seemed phantasmally variable.
Briden pushed at the stone
in several places without result. Then Donovan felt over it delicately around
the edge, pressing each point separately as he went. He climbed interminably
along the grotesque stone moulding - that is, one would call it climbing if the
thing was not after all horizontal - and the men wondered how any door in the
universe could be so vast. Then, very softly and slowly, the acre-great lintel
began to give inward at the top; and they saw that it was balauced
Donovan slid or somehow
propelled himself down or along the jamb and rejoined his fellows, and everyone
watched the queer recession of the monstrously carven portal. In this phantasy
of prismatic distortion it moved anomalously in a diagonal way, so that all the
rules of matter and perspective seemed upset.
The aperture was black with
a darkness almost material. That tenebrousness was indeed a positive quality;
for it obscured such parts of the inner walls as ought to have been revealed,
and actually burst forth like smoke from its aeon-long imprisonment, visibly
darkening the sun as it slunk away into the shrunken and gibbous sky on
flapping membraneous wings. The odour rising from the newly opened depths was
intolerable, and at length the quick-eared Hawkins thought he heard a nasty,
slopping sound down there. Everyone listened, and everyone was listening still
when It lumbered slobberingly into sight and gropingly squeezed Its gelatinous
green immensity through the black doorway into the tainted outside air of that
poison city of madness.
Poor Johansen's handwriting
almost gave out when he wrote of this. Of the six men who never reached the
ship, he thinks two perished of pure fright in that accursed instant. The Thing
cannot be described - there is no language for such abysms of shrieking and
immemorial lunacy, such eldritch contradictions of all matter, force, and
cosmic order. A mountain walked or stumbled. God! What wonder that across the
earth a great architect went mad, and poor Wilcox raved with fever in that
telepathic instant? The Thing of the idols, the green, sticky spawn of the
stars, had awaked to claim his own. The stars were right again, and what an
age-old cult had failed to do by design, a band of innocent sailors had done by
accident. After vigintillions of years great Cthulhu was loose again, and
ravening for delight.
Three men were swept up by
the flabby claws before anybody turned. God rest them, if there be any rest in
the universe. They were Donovan, Guerrera, and Angstrom. Parker slipped as the
other three were plunging frenziedly over endless vistas of green-crusted rock
to the boat, and Johansen swears he was swallowed up by an angle of masonry
which shouldn't have been there; an angle which was acute, but behaved as if it
were obtuse. So only Briden and Johansen reached the boat, and pulled
desperately for the Alert as the mountainous monstrosity flopped down
the slimy stones and hesitated, floundering at the edge of the water.
Steam had not been suffered
to go down entirely, despite the departure of all hands for the shore; and it
was the work of only a few moments of feverish rushing up and down between
wheel and engines to get the Alert under way. Slowly, amidst the
distorted horrors of that indescribable scene, she began to churn the lethal
waters; whilst on the masonry of that charnel shore that was not of earth the
titan Thing from the stars slavered and gibbered like Polypheme cursing the
fleeing ship of Odysseus. Then, bolder than the storied Cyclops, great Cthulhu
slid greasily into the water and began to pursue with vast wave-raising strokes
of cosmic potency. Briden looked back and went mad, laughing shrilly as he kept
on laughing at intervals till death found him one night in the cabin whilst
Johansen was wandering deliriously.
But Johansen had not given
out yet. Knowing that the Thing could surely overtake the Alert until
steam was fully up, he resolved on a desperate chance; and, setting the engine
for full speed, ran lightning-like on deck and reversed the wheel. There was a
mighty eddying and foaming in the noisome brine, and as the steam mounted
higher and higher the brave Norwegian drove his vessel head on against the
pursuing jelly which rose above the unclean froth like the stern of a daemon
galleon. The awful squid-head with writhing feelers came nearly up to the
bowsprit of the sturdy yacht, but johansen drove on relentlessly. There was a
bursting as of an exploding bladder, a slushy nastiness as of a cloven sunfish,
a stench as of a thousand opened graves, and a sound that the chronicler could
not put on paper. For an instant the ship was befouled by an acrid and blinding
green cloud, and then there was only a venomous seething astern; where - God in
heaven! - the scattered plasticity of that nameless sky-spawn was nebulously recombining
in its hateful original form, whilst its distance widened every second as the Alert
gained impetus from its mounting steam.
That was all. After that
Johansen only brooded over the idol in the cabin and attended to a few matters
of food for himself and the laughing maniac by his side. He did not try to
navigate after the first bold flight, for the reaction had taken something out
of his soul. Then came the storm of April 2nd, and a gathering of the clouds
about his consciousness. There is a sense of spectral whirling through liquid
gulfs of infinity, of dizzying rides through reeling universes on a comets
tail, and of hysterical plunges from the pit to the moon and from the moon back
again to the pit, all livened by a cachinnating chorus of the distorted,
hilarious elder gods and the green, bat-winged mocking imps of Tartarus.
Out of that dream came
rescue-the Vigilant, the vice-admiralty court, the streets of Dunedin,
and the long voyage back home to the old house by the Egeberg. He could not
tell - they would think him mad. He would write of what he knew before death
came, but his wife must not guess. Death would be a boon if only it could blot
out the memories.
That was the document I
read, and now I have placed it in the tin box beside the bas-relief and the
papers of Professor Angell. With it shall go this record of mine - this test of
my own sanity, wherein is pieced together that which I hope may never be pieced
together again. I have looked upon all that the universe has to hold of horror,
and even the skies of spring and the flowers of summer must ever afterward be
poison to me. But I do not think my life will be long. As my uncle went, as
poor Johansen went, so I shall go. I know too much, and the cult still lives.
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